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BOOKS AND FILMS
(being a listing of some books and films on my shelf)

Biography |  Culture | Education | Environment | Fiction | History | Religion | Science | Films | DataBase


BIOGRAPHY

The Dragon's Pearl by Sirin Phathanothai (Simon & Shuster, 1994)
An amazing story of how the Thai military government after World War II decides to send two children to live in China as guests of Zhou Enlai as a gesture of goodwill. Done in secret so as not to offend the Amerians, the children are flown to Burma thence to China where they attend school under the direct patronage of Zhou. The girl, eight-year-old Sirin,  grows to womanhood speaking Chinese, and it is her story. Unable to return to Thailand because her father has been jailed there for collaboration with the Japanese, she gets caught up in the Cultural Revolution, marries in order to escape persecution and China, she eventually returns to Thailand
. An insight into Thai politics as well as some interesting revelations about Chinese leadership and the cultural revolution.

The Revolutionary King by William Stevenson (Robinson, 2001)
The author is none other than the same Stevenson who wrote The Man Called Intrepid. The biography is an insider look at a King brought up in Switzerland, and forced into the monarchy when his brother is murdered just after World War II. Using his Western education, the biography shows how this king from his throne position has managed to temper and continues to temper some of the excesses of the various Thai regimes. This year (2006) he celebrates his 60th year as king, making him the longest reigning monarch in the world.

Josiah the Great: The Man Who Would be King  by Ben Macintyre (Harper Perennial, 2004) The biography of an American egotist who decides to serve Indian and Afgani potentates with the aim of setting up a domain of his own. Unbelievable, but true biography of Josiah Harlan, a sometime Quaker and adventurer. Quite possibly the orgin of Rudyard Kipling's story and the movie version of same.

In His Majesty's Footsteps: A Personal Memoir by Vasit Dejkunjorn (Heaven Lake Press, 2006) Vasit was the chief of the Royal Court Police in Thailand, and served the present King Rama IX. A book maybe only of interest to those who want to know more of the inner workings of royalty in Thailand. The incidents described are mostly routines of the palace and of Vasit's service to the Royal Family. The memoire of a dedicated servant, and a strong Buddhist.

The King Never Smiles by Paul M. Handley (Yale University Press, 2006)
Paul Handley provides an extensively researched, factual account of the king’s youth and personal development, ascent to the throne, skillful political maneuverings, and attempt to shape Thailand as a Buddhist kingdom. Handley takes full note of Bhumibol's achievements in art, in sports and jazz, and he credits the king's lifelong dedication to rural development and the livelihoods of his poorest subjects. But, regrettably, he indulges in a political analysis rooted in gossip to portray the king as "an anti-democratic monarch who, together with allies in big business and the corrupt Thai military, has protected a centuries-old, barely modified feudal dynasty". However, his own researched facts do not support this latter conclusion.

Wu: The Chinese Empress Who Schemed, Seduced and Murdered Her Way to Become a Living God by Jonathan Clements (Sutton Publishing, 2007) A well researched and annotated biography which examines not only Empress Wu herself, but the many commentaries, both Chinese and Western, which have appeared as biographies, movies and statements dating from Wu's own time to present day.

Henry VIII; Reformer and Tyrant by Derek Wilson (Constable and Robertson, 2008) A biography that takes the common perception of Henry and his motivations from an emphasis on his wives to a man who waivers from acts of tyranny to a drive to please and be seen to care about those around him. Certainly a new interpretation.

The Man Who Loved China by Simon Winchester (Harper-Collins, 2008) The story of Joseph Needham, a British academic, who decides to explore China and its history, particularly the history of science and technology that was filled with discoveries long before they were part of Western knowledge. He went to China during WW II to serve as an advisor to Chinese academics, and travelled extensively always researching the historical documents for knowledge not hitherto reported in the West, and, strangely lost to the memory of the Chinese themselves. His contributions to China and the world has been recognized by both China and the West, in China being named along with Canada's Norman Bethune as one of China's great foreign friends.

A Brilliant Darkness by Joao Magueijo (Perseus Books, 2009) Joao tells the story of the theoretical physicist, Ettore Majorana, who disappeared mysteriously after having been so successful. We learn of his family, his friends and his work to reveal an intriging character and mystery. Not satisfied with the peripherals of the life, the  author chases down the intimate details of his accomplishments (nuclear fission: the Majorana neutrino)) in the thirties, his family life, and, of course, his mysterious disaapearence.

                                                                                              

                                                               CULTURE AND SOCIETY

The Proper Study of Mankind by Stuart Chase (Harper & Brothers, 1956)
A review of the social sciences by a former advisor to presidents of the thirties and forties. Everything from anthropology and the culture concept to politics and the economists is described in layman's terms always with the test as to whether there is in the making a "science of man".

The Japanese by Jack Seward (William Morrow and Company, 1972)
An insightful view of all aspects of Japanese culture as seen through the eyes of an author who arrived with the American troops and stayed to marry into and study a culture often quite beyond understanding in the West. That Japan has changed much since the book was written does not make most of Seward's observations as valid today as they were in 1972. The persistent inferiority complex of the Japanese persists in spite of all their technological accomplishments, with only the outward trappings having changed.

Reflections on Thai Culture by William J. Klausner (The Siam Society, 1981)
Klausner, who has resided in Thailand since 1955, has written articles about village life,  Buddhism, legal studies, Thai culture and customs. His findings regarding social relationships, and village life are particularly revealing. A good first book for those planning to work or live in Thailand.

Korea: a Walk through the Land of Miricales by Simon Winchester (Prentice Hall Press, 1988)
Winchester decides to walk through Korea leading the reader on a cultural study of the people, the ways and beliefs. His insights, as usual, make things quite real.

Guns, Germs and Steel by Jared Diamond (Vintage, 1997) A wide-scoping history of humankind which explores the idea that societies became what they are mostly because of environment and not because of differences in the people themselves. Diamond's unique analysis of how societies became different as they were confronted with the physical differences they found when moving east across the Pacific to establish themselves on the various islands they found. How some people's were luckier than others when they found foods and animals that could be domesticated, particularly those in the Fertile Crescent, to suggest that it is these differences, and not the inherent talents, nor the societies, nor the politics that arose out of human endeavors that decided how we are today. His analysis puts aside any suggestion that this race or that culture or these politics determines human social outcomes.

Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed by Jared Diamond (Penguin Books, 2005) A book which describes how the destruction of a supporting environment, or of a insistence upon retention of entrenched destructive values, beliefs and ways; has led to the collapse of such diverse societies as that of the Norse in Greenland, of the Khmer in Cambodia, and of  Maya in Central America. Our present-day failure to perceive the signs of the impending collapse of our own society is, of course, the main object of Diamond's book. His lesson is well made.

Letters from Thailand by Botan, trans. Susan F. Keoner (Silkworm Books, 1969) A novel about Chinese immigrants to Thailand after the war. The gradual adjustment of a young Chinese man to his new culture and country as he struggles with his conservative ways in a society which is different than his own. He starts as a coolie, but luckily is "adopted" by a rich merchant, marries while still remaining isolated from the new culture. Events within his famil with three daughters and only one prized son who dies, hits his Chinese inclinations hard, but he does adjust. The novel was used in Thai secondary schools as a way to better understanding between the financially successful mercantile Chinese and the Thais.

Dream of a Thousand Lives by Karen Connelly (Seal Press, 1993) A Governor-General's Award book, written by a young Canadian who went as a Rotary exchange student to live with Thai families in a village in Northern Thailand. Almost poetic (she has also written two books of poetry) with amazing insights arising out of the heart and mind of a nineteen-year-old. Not only charming, but a realistic and understanding view of another culture quite different from her own.

Ghost Train to the Eastern Star :On the Tracks of the Great Railway Bazaar by Paul Theroux (McClelland and Stewart, 2008). A sequel to Theroux's original rail trip which he wrote in 1973 whereby he traveled by rail through Europe and Asia. More depth to his encounters this time, and more mature and insightful  reflections about the social and cultural things he finds. A good read.

                                                                                       
                                                                      EDUCATION

Toward a Theory of Instruction by Jerome Bruner (Belknap Press, 1966)
Bruner and many others in the 1960's examined not only how learning takes place in children, but how the methods of instruction might be changed so as to more effectively teach children. Their advice has for the most part has gone unheeded. Now we find huge percentages of youngsters are thought to be afflicted with some sort of disability or the effects of social discord requiring "experts" outside the classroom and even medication to suppress behavioural "disorders".  Teachers wanting to take a second look at what they think and do, would do well to read Bruner in this new decade so that they might see how teaching can again become "fun" instead of something with which they "can barely cope".

The Hyperactivity Hoax by Sydney Walker III, MD (St, Martin's Press, 1998)
This book is a good example of how a "set of misbehaviours" can be grouped into an "illness", and then be subject to "treatment" outside classroom bounds, even "medicated" to the detriment of children. If a child is seen to be "hyperactive" in the classroom and not "hyperactive" in front of the television, then maybe the "diagnosis" is faulty. A few, very few, children are indeed hyperactive (have spontaneous firing of nissel granules in the brain), but the number is minuscule compared to those being medicated with Ritalin. Dr. Walker has good reason to be concerned, and so should classroom teachers who have "bought:" the nonsense. Apologists who have identified so many children as having afflictions, resort to "research" purporting to show physical identifiers in the brain itself when there is no evidence to clarify which came first, the physical result or the behaviours. Such research is highly suspect until something of more substance is found one way or the other. Both hyperactivity and attention deficit disorders fall into this category of "manufactured illnesses".

                                                                       ENVIRONMENT

"Energy Resources" by M. King Hubbert  in Resources and Man by National Academy of Sciences (W.H. Freeman, 1969)
Hubbert's original findings regarding fossil fuels and other energy possibilities as reported to the Ameruican Congress in 1956.

Hubbert's Peak by Kenneth Deffeyes (Princeton Press, 2001)
An oil geologists careful analysis of M. King Hubbert's 1956 predictions regarding the impending peak in oil production and supply. The story behind Hubbert's work, changes in extraction methods since, and the conclusion that Hubbert was quite correct, and what this means to an economy based on an energy supply that will be difficult to replace in time to prevent a short-term catastrophe.

The Hydrogen Economy by Jeremy Rifkin (Putnam Books, 2002)
Rifkin heads up a Washington study institute, and this book is an attempt to analyze the effects of what will happen when we run out of oil. In 1956, M. King Hubbert, oil geologist for Shell Oil, postulated that the extraction of oil from the ground would peak at or around the year 1970, and that this peak reveals the extent of our world oil resources. That he has been proven correct when new extraction methods are subtracted from the current output, has confirmed his original projections. The so called "Hubbert's Peak" is apparently true.

Rifkin suggests that our heavy reliance on oil will lead to its replacement with hydrogen. He, as well as others, point out that there is not enough land to support all the wind turbines needed, nor enough undeveloped hydro sites nor even enough solar cells to do the job, and only portable hydrogen is an answer. He sees large hydrogen cells entering the economy through the "back door" when maintaining buildings with necessary energy becomes too expensive using existing sources. He even postulates an "internet-like" connection of one building to another when surpluses are generated to create a distributed system as oppose the present network of power lines controlled at central locations.

Beyond Oil by Kenneth S. Deffeyes (Hill and Wang, 2005)
An update of Deffeyes' Hubbert's Peak brings the stats current as well as postulating some of the calamitous outcomes, and possible belated measures to turn things around. As he concludes, "Business as usual is not in the cards. Whether we like it or not, there will  be major rearrangements of the global economy." His view is that the consequences of ignoring the problem will derange the economies to such a degree that near chaos will likely result. He suggests, too, that the lead in to alternative energy sources is too little and too late to prevent such catastrophic outcomes.

Smelling Land: The Hydrogen Defense Against Climate Catastrophe, by David Sanborn Scott (Canadian Hydrogen association, 2007)
Although the formal title is sort of mystical, the subtitle is right on track in these times when we need more than just the mumblings of environmentalists and politicians. Scott deals directly with the question of how might we produce energy without carbon emissions. He tackles the myths of atomic power dangers, and the superficial little moves that have consumers running around thinking they are actually contributing to environmental improvement (his light bulb calculations that show replacing high wattage light bulbs with fluorescent ones actually increases carbon demands instead of reducing them is typical). He says, and proves that only hydrogen can replace fossil fuels needed to be portable for transportation. And it is only atomic power stations that will do the trick.  He substantially proves that the fear mongering about the dangers of atomic stations and waste storage is a bunch of nonsense. A must read by those who want science and not politics and sentimentality.
 

                                                                                                                 

                                                                                FICTION

The Winds of Sinhala (1982), The Founts of Sinhala (1984) and The Fires of Sinhala (1987) by John de Silva (Granada)
A trilogy which takes the reader from the Buddhist kings of 77 B.C. to  the times of the Europeons who intruded into the country to dominate Sri Lanka (Sinhala). A sweeping epic, exciting and very readable, as well as being well rooted in the real history of Sri Lanka. John de Silva is of Portuguese descent, born and brought up in Sri Lanka. The only discordant note for the reader is de Silva's insistence upon injecting his own religious preference for Judaism into his story line where it is quite out of place with the time and place.

Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe (Anchor Books, 1994) (a borrowed book). A 50th anniversary edition of the story of life in an African village at the time English churches were appearing on the scene. Not that the intruding culture is the main story, which is a description of life in villages, of the cultural ways before the intervention of Europeans. The hero who is a successful farmer must deal with social errors which lead to his banishment and his accommodation to the consequences of his mistakes .

Uther by Jack Whyte (Penguin, 2000)
A historical novel based in post-Roman Britain. Uther Pendragon, cousin to sorcerer, Merlin, and father to King Arthur is the hero of this book. As usual with author, Jack Whyte, the history of the period is well researched, and quite revealing of the transition from Roman times to what followed. Lots of speculation about as yet unproven parts of history, including Camulod and King Arthur, Roman Britain and what followed.

Balzac and the Little Chinese Seamstress by Dai Sijie (Anchor Books, 2001) A charming first novel by a writer who suffered through the Chinese "cultural revolution", and uses his first-hand experience to create a believable scenario where romance and literature are the featured motivations. The two heroes have been sent to the countryside to be reformed by the peasants, become enamoured by a "little Chinese seamstress", and obsessed by Chinese translations of foreign literature they believe to be in a suitcase owned by another similarly exiled student.

Morality for Beautiful Girls by Alexander McCall Smith (Anchor books, 2001) A title in the "Number 1. Ladies Detective Agency" series. Mma Ramotswe gets involved with a case of poisoning and with an investigation into the morality of girls entering a beauty contest. That all this happens coincidently with a move of her office to the Tlokweng Road Speedy Motor's building,  keeps her life and the agency interesting to say the least.

Darjeeling by Bharti Kirchner (St Martin's Press, 2002) Placed in New York, Victoria and Darjeeling; the novel is about the traditions of a tea industry family, two sisters who live overseas, and the romantic conflict between the women. Bharti is known for her recipe books and several previous novels, and writes fondly about the three locations in which the novel unfolds: USA, Canada and India.a driver.

The Girl Who Played Go by Shan Sa (Vintage, 2004) Set in Japanese occupied Manchuria in the 1930s, a sixteen year old girl with a talent for the oriental game of Go becomes involved with one of her captors, another Go player. The relationship shadows the game itself with its attacks and counter attacks. Shan Sa, a poet and novelist, writes in French although born in China.

Shantaram by Gregory Roberts (St. Martin's Griffin, 2005) Written by a New Zealander who is an escaped Australiahe  drug seller who now lives in the slumsevryday  of Bombay, one suspects the novel and its hero are, indeed, the author himself. A wondrous description of Bombay slum characters and their lives, mostly lives of crime.

Empress: A Novel by Shan Sa (Harper, 2006) Translated from the French in which Shan Sa writes, the novel tells of  the infamous Empress Wu maybe to give her a softer edge than writers heretofore have seen fit to do. Shan writes in almost poetic form making the read unusual as a historical derivation, yet her historical research is impeccable The facts are all there.

The White Tiger by Aravind Adiga (Simon and Shuster, 2008) Set in modern-day India, the hero, a driver for the very rich examines life possibilities and eventually decides to murder his employer, take money and set up his own car rental business to become one of the privilege ones himself. That the reader is all but sympathetic to the murder, tells a lot about the author's ability to read not only his audience, but what India in a cultural transition offers.

Between The Assassinations by Aravind Adiga (Free Press, 2008) Aravind offers more insights into everyday India, this time in the fictional town of Kittur. The assassinations, the rich, downtrodden, poets and crooks as they struggle for their piece of life at this time in India.

The Girl With The Dragon Tattoo by Stieg Larsson ( Viking, Canada) One of four popular novels which, in this case has been made into a movie. Larsson died recently after building quite a following. The girl in this novel is a computer hacker who works for a security company and is called in to assist a writer hired by a dying man to find out where his neice is to be found, she   having disappeared under mysterious circumstances years before. That the old man receives a gift of framed flowers from many different world locations as his neice did in the past, adds to the mystery: was she murdered as he thinks or does she still live?

                                                                                           

                                                                                     HISTORY

Roman Britain by I.A. Richmond : Pelican History of England: 1 (Penguin Books 1955)
From the year 43 through to the fifth century
, Britain was a province of Rome. Richmond tells of the life of those times: the towns, economics, Roman military, and the countryside are described in accurate detail.

The Travels of Marco Polo, Editor: Milton Rugoff ( Signet Classic, 1961)
That the journey of the Polo family was an amazing, and almost unbelievable feat in 1271, there remains no doubt, and thus is more than adequately portrayed by Marco himself in this record of his journeys.

A History of Japan, Malcom Kennedy (Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1963)
Compehensive examination of the last 100 years of Japanese history emphasising the influence of the past on the present.

Daily Life in Ancient India from 200 BC to 700 AD (by Jeannine Auboyer, 1967) Translated from French, this history tells of life in an India guided by the Brahman and Buddhists traditions. The details of commerce, family and religious life show how India was influenced by various conquerors including the Greeks, and, on the other hand influenced most of Asia including China through the spread of Buddhism.

The Great Moghuls by Bamber Gascoigne (Robinson, London, 1971)
Life in 16th and 17th century India in the courts of the moghuls. From the Taj Mahal to court intrigues, the arts and sciences as well as the ways of the people.

The Kingdom: Arabia and the House of Sa'ud by Robert Lacey (Avon Books, 1981)
The history of how obscure Bedouin tribesmen  rose to wealth and power just a little over 50 years ago, and how the riches of oil keep them in power. And how their religion of Islam is deeply imbedded in the rituals and actions of the Sa'ud family. Particularly relevant to an understanding of current machinations in the middle east.

Calcutta by Geoffrey Moorhouse (Penguin, 1983)
A history of the city from the time of the British Raj who founded the place, to current times. The people: the aristocrats (both English and Indian), and the poor who die in the streets, are all part of the complex landscape Moorhouse describes. A facinating read.

The Evolution of the Medieval World by David Nicholas (Longmans, 1992) The world meaning Europe, between 312 and 1500 AD. he heritage of Roman ways, the Christian empires from the political perspective. Essentially, the evolution of society, government and thought.

Reporting Angkor: Chou Ta-Kuan in Cambodia 1296-1297 by Robert Philpotts (Blackwater Books ,1996) The report by a Chinese emmissary to the Mongol Emperor of China who had been sent to Anchor in the year 1296. Possibly the only realistic view of life in the Cambodia of those times otherwise so lavishly described by the artwork of the ancient city of Anchor.

The Tutor Age by Jasper Ridley (Robinson, London, 1998)
A brief history of life in the Tutor Age of England. From food, to jobs, to royalty to roads and buildings: a wonderful immersion into another time.

Pakistan: Eye of the Storm by Owen Bennett Jones (Yale University Press, 2002)
the difficulty its leaders have had in its fifty-five years of independence as  they try to confront Islamic extremists and three wars. Located strategically next to Afghanistan with its current difficulties means that Pakistan is difficult and maybe impossible to rule in modern terms.

Krakatoa by Simon Winchester (Perennial, 2003)

Particularly interesting in the light of the recent tsunami in the same area. Largest volcanic explosion in recorded history, and the first "world event" known world-wide in only a couple of days because of the telegraph. Stories of not only the geological event, but of the people as recorded by those on the spot.

Stalin: The Court of the Red Tsar by Simon Sebag Montefiore (Orion Books, 2003)
An interesting account of Stalin and his cronies as revealed in recently released documents and testimonials. The ruthless and personal use of absolute dictatorship are revealed even to the point where the wives of close associates are sent to Siberia or executed for gossiping.

1421: The Year China Discovered the World by Gavin Menzies (Bantam Books, 2003) Menzies first attempts to put together the great Ming Dynasty voyages showing how it might be possible that the Chinese fleet of 1421 actually circumnavigated the world, visited North and South America, Australia and might even have reached the North Pole. Critics of his theories are numerous to say the least.

Genghis Khan by Jack Weatherford (Three Rivers Press, 2004) Sub-titled "and the Making of the Modern World", Genghis, the world conqueror,  is revealed to be the spur which brought on the European renaissance. Improved cultural communication, expanded trade, and a blossoming civilization, followed every of his conquests. We discover that instead of the brutal hordes usually portrayed in the West, that Genghis abolished torture, granted universal religious freedom, and smashed feudal systems of aristocratic privilege. That his grandson, Kublai went on to conquer and remake China walking in similar shoes says a lot about how history often needs new research so as to be freshly understood.

1491 by Charles C. Mann (Vintage Books, 2005) A long needed revision of the history of North and South America as the Europeans really found it when they arrived in the famous Columbus year of 1492. A comprehensive view of the two continents and their peoples at the time of contact. The contents must now be taken into our schools as revisions to the nonsense now offered as "history

A History of Thailand by Chris Baker and Pasuk Phongpaichit (Cambridge University Press, 2005)
A history of contemporary Thailand in political and cultural terms. A modern assessment that could only be published outside of Thailand. Tells of the voyage from an absolute monarchy to the somewhat shaky democracy-like constitutional monarchy of today. The authors see that the tendency to return again and again to governments led by "strong men" whether military, patriots or business leaders has roots in cultural precedents.

The Friar and the Cipher by Laurence and Nancy Goldstone (Broadway Books, 2005) Roger Bacon as found in the history of the people and history of his times with emphasis on an as yet undeciphered manuscript. The working of the church and the various academics surrounding Bacon.

Failed States by Noam Chomsky (Metropolitan Books, 2006)
A history of the political record of the United States in the light of current overseas aggression. Chomsky, as usual, details his sources, and is not hesitant in pointing to other ways of doing things. From earliest times when excuses to invade Florida and Mexico were manufactured by politicians of the day, to now when the invasion of Iraq follows an almost identical path of deceit; is described in detail. The self-righteous choice to "go it alone" in a "mission of democracy" is not new to Americans and has occurred again and again. The analysis of American support to the Israelis cause to the point of using the veto again and again when the rest of the United nations wanted to place a peace force between Israel and her neighbours is particularly poignant to the recent invasion of Lebanon where, even now, the Bush regime prefers NATO to the U.N. is an obvious attempt to hide their former behaviours. An interesting record of the misuse of power.

Kublai Khan: The Mongol King Who Remade China by John Man (Bantam Books, 2006) Grandson of the great Ghengis Khan, Kublai conquered all of China to establish the Yuan dynasty. From the  Mongol steppes rooted in horses, portable houses and the need for grasslands to support his armies, Kublai demonstraed his openess adapting to circumstances requiring ships, new religions, permanent palaces, and the Chinese ways to establish his empire. A very good follow up to Jack Weatherford's Ghengis Khan.

Treason by the Book by Jonathan Spence (Penguin Books, 2006) A fully documented history that reads like a mystery novel. A young dissident hands a letter to a governor of a southern Chinese province advocating that the governor lead a revolt against the Emperor. The correspondence generated by this event reveals not only the nature of government under the Emperors of the time, but how the written word controlled the state. Fascinating stuff, and a book that you will have trouble putting down until you have finished it. History at its best!

Young Stalin by Simon Sebag Montefiore (Knopf, 2007)  Stalin as a young man undermines most stereotype views you might have acquired. His mother wanted him to be a priest so he attended a seminary where he became a student of history, a lifetime reader, a student, and, a poet. His later adventures running the streets with the Georgian gangs, as a bank robber to supply money to Lenin's cause, as a prisoner in Siberia, as a ladies man, and, finally, as a politician most ruthless. A surprising story.

The Real History Behind the Templers by Sharan Newman (Berkly Books, 2007) Newman has done her homework and provided documentation to prove her point. The twelfth  century is the period, and the knights templers the topic: what could be more fascinating?

The Indian Mutiny by Julian Spilsbury (Phoenix, 2007) A detailed history of events that led to the mutiny and what happened during the uprising in English India of 1857. Eyewitness accounts of the slaughter of innocents.

Return to Dragon Mountain by Jonathon Spence (Viking, 2007) The writings of one Zhang Dai of the Ming Dynasty who reminisces about his life, family, and the life ways under the Mings from his much diminished life under the new regime, the Manchus. A poet and historian whose writings only became known in the 1990s. Really an autobiography: poetic and revealing.

The Age of Steam : the Power that Drove the Industrial Revolution by Thomas Crump (Robinson, 2007) A comprehensive history of steam from invention to the many railways on the continents of the world. The changes wrought by their introduction and the people involved are treated on the vast canvas of the planet and its continents.

Khubilai Khan's Lost Fleet by James P. Delgado (Douglas & McIntyre, 2008) About the Chinese armada of Khubilai Khan sent against Japan in the year 1281 which was accosted by a great storm and and sunk at Takashima where the author and Japanese archeologists are attempting to reconstruct the event with remains they find on the ocean's bottom. Delgado is a noted maritime archeologist.

 The Sixties Unplugged by Gerard J. DeGroot (Harvard University Press, 2008) A history of a "disorderly decade" covering the whole range of events from music, youth movements, political intrigues, the Vietnam war, Selma, and you name it. A good read which includes the whole planet Youth movement in Europe, CIA intrigues in Indonesia, the Chinese cultural; revolution, et al: the scope is wide, the insights revealing, and the whole decade comprehensively treated aybe for the first time as such. A must read by those who thought they were observers, those who thought they were participants and those who came after with only the biased recollections of others.

Marco Polo from Venice to Xanadu by Laurence Bergreen (Vintage Books, 2008) An update of the Polo story with insights into the young man, Marco, as he becomes enamoured by other cultures and other religious philosophies. The evidence that supports most of the details described by Marco, yet previously tainted by suspicion. A fascinating
and necessary rewrite that puts Marco Polo into a new perspective.

1434: The Year a Magnificent Chinese Fleet Sailed to Italy and Ignited the Renaissance by Gavin Menzies (Harper Perennial, 2008) That a Chinese emperor decides that the whole world should know and pay tribute led to the building of a fleet of 100 ships and the appointment of an admiral whose job it was to establish contact with all the peoples of the world, to provide them maps and navigation tables so that they may make their way to the "centre of the world" to China. That the evidence the Chinese not only visited Europe, but the western shores of Peru and even New Zealand is overwhelming and grows daily, and might even require that our Western history books to be rewritten as will what we teach in our classrooms.

Henry VIII Reformer and Tyrant by Derek Wilson (Robinson, 2009) Using new material, Wilson takes the common image of the man who delivered the Reformation to England.

A Brief History of Khubilai Khan, Lord of Xanadu, Emporer of China by Jonathan Clements (Robinson, 2010) A comprehensive look at the rise and eventual fall of the Mongol conquest of China and most of the rest of Asia. The abortive attempts to conquer Java, Indo China and Japan using fleets of ships is documented, as is the European reaction to the events, and the unusual incorporation of foreigners in the Chinese government as well as the tolerance of other cultures and religions; all new to the world of men at that time.
                                                          
                                                                        RELIGION

What the Buddha Taught by Walpola Rahula (Grove Press, 1959) The classic explanation of Buddhism especially suitable for the rational Westerner. Covers most questions a Western student might want answered: Do Buddhists believe in a God? Did Buddha believe in reincarnation? Is the Buddhist expected to make his own path or is he expected to follow a predetermined one like other world religions? Etc., all of which are answered from the Theravada point of view. The Theravada school of Buddhism preceded all others and is still practiced in Thailand, Sri Lanka, and other Southeast Asian locations, whereas the Mahayana School is found elsewhere (Japan, China, etc.,).

Non-Christian Religions edited by Horace L. Friess (Grosset and Dunlap, 1963) An A to Z encyclopedia from Pre-Columbia America to Zoroasterism. Comprehensive overview of the subject with numerous authorities writing the article.

Bohinyana by Venerable Ajahn Chah (Wat Pah Pong, Ubon Rajathani, Thailand, 1982)
A translation of talks given by the famous Thai monk who founded a monastery in Northeast Thailand which has attracted many Westerners who find what he has to say especially appealing to them. It might be his quite simple way of presenting the Buddhist point of view, or it might be the simple form of monastery life that has appealed to Westerners so much so that branches of his temple are now found in Canada, England, New Zealand, Australia and U.S.A.

                                                                                                   SCIENCE

Chaos: Making a New science by James Gleick (Penguin Books, 1987) A comprehensive treatise for the non-scientist by a popular science writer. Although maybe the improperly named "chaos theory" has been picked up by other disciplines to mean that there is no predictability in scientific methods, the truth is that the unpredictability is limited to systems where the starting conditions are unknown. That some problems are presently "intractable" because of the limits of our computing science does not mean that predictability might not one day follow. Complete randomness has as yet to be found in the universe in spite of what  some disciplines would have us believe!

Fermat's Enigma by Simon Singh (Viking, 1997)
Over 300 years ago, Pierre de Fermat, as was his habit wrote to a colleague telling of an equation he had found, and apparently solved. Apparently, a simple equation (X to the nth power plus Y to the nth power equals Z to the nth power), the problem was to show that there was no whole number solutions to the question. That Fermat died before explaining what he meant by the annotations in the margins of his treatise led to years of agony for many mathematicians all intent on getting a solution and the prize that eventually was offered. Some thought they had an answer and suffered public shame when it was found they did not. Others committed suicide, and all became frustrated with what appeared to be a simple problem. Eventually solved in 1993 when mathematics had advanced enough to do so, the story reads like a novel filled with eccentric and masterful characters.

The Fabric of Reality by David Deutsch (Penguin Books, 1997)
A journey into our growing understanding of the universe. David Deutsch is an Oxford physicist who is trying to postulate the nature of reality by combining what we know of evolution, computation and quantum physics. His postulate sees a multitude of universes existing side by side. Fascinating to say the least.

The Quest for the Quantum Computer by Julian Brown (Simon & Shuster, 2000) The limitations of our present computing machines mean that systems such as weather can not be fully explored because of the intractability of the computations (existing computers might take 100 years to fully explore a weather system). A computer based on quantum mechanics has not only been postulated, but has all but been designed and merely waits solution of some physics presently outside our ken. While this author and that of David Deutsch who writes the forward speak of such a machine decades away, recent studies in the area of cluster quantum computing suggests the quantum computer might be right around the corner.

Three Roads to Quantum Gravity by Lee Smolin (Perseus Books, 2001)
Although Einstein's gravity thesis has been useful in calculations outside the quantum mechanical world, a new thesis which incorporates quantum factors is needed. Smolin suggests three possible areas of study.

Science as Seen Through the Development of Scientific Instruments (Robinson, 2001) A somewhat unique approach to the history of science which spans the alchemists to the quantum physicists. That "instruments" really means the development of ways to measure the world, to improve ways the ways we detect and refine our world, means that this historian has chosen a useful vehicle from which to record the march of knowledge.

Entanglement: The Greatest Mystery in Physics by Amir D. Aczel (Raincoast Books, 2002)
Amir takes the reader through the history and intricacies of quantum "entanglement" whereby subatomic particles act on each other through great distances. The conclusion is that "God does play dice with the Universe" and that Einstein was wrong on this one point. Fascinating stuff!

On the Shoulders of Giants by Stephen Hawking (Running Press, 2002) The orginal papers of Copernicus, Galileo, Kapler, Newton and Einstein with commentary by Hawkings. Historical documents of which show how knowledge develops, and exposes the thinking of the scientists involved. Hawking's insights and biographical information about each of the "giants" makes the collection quite readable even if the papers themselves often require a lot of rereading to be understood. Not really for the layman unless they are well read in physics and mathematics.

The Logic of Scientific Discovery by Karl Popper (Routledge Classics, 2002). The classic attempt by Karl Popper to better define how science should proceed. First written in 1933, and first published in English in 1959, Popper's definitions have become the test all science ideas must now meet. He particularly took on the definition of induction and probability.

Sync: How Order Emerges from Chaos in The Universe, Nature and Daily Life, by Steven Strogatz`(Hyperion Books, 2003)
Strogatz takes the tendency for orbital patterns, sleep cycles, firefly flashing, brain waves and all sorts of natural phenomena to synchronize as a pervasive phenomena that leads to organization in nature. Strogatz is a leading mathematician in the fields of chaos and complexity theory and uses sync theories to explain how enormous systems can synchronize themselves. That millions of fireflies can with no apparent signal decide to synchronize their flashes, that the human brain appears to momentarily synchronize its particles to grasp a moment of awareness, and that quantum particles do the same has been a mystery which only now is being unravelled.

The Singularity is Near, by Ray Kurzwell : When Humans Transend Biology (Penguin Books, 2005)
Kurzwell, a futurist-inventor, postulates the melding of human and machine thought in the near furture based on his thesis that there is a logorithmic acceleration of invention taking place, an acceleration that implies a much earlier invention and application of human-like computation than has been realized.

The Trouble with Physics by Lee Smolin (Houghton Mifflin, 2006) A concern that the way string theory is being developed is distracting from more rudimentary studies with maybe more substantive knowledge results. That the theoretical approaches to string theory lack substance, and that money and young physicists are being invested in somewhat untenable thesis is Smolin's concern.

Programming the Universe by Seth Lloyd (Vintage Books, 2006) A rational application of quantum physics suggesting that the universe arose through the natural processes of quantum mechanics whereby the chaos of particles order themselves into a structure which can then propagate rules which maintain it: that the universe is, in fact, a large quantum computer with rules of existence.

Quantum Physics: Illusion or Reality by Alastair Rae (Kindle Edition) An examination of the various attempts to find a theory consistent with quantum facts. Quite philosophical in approach, and the least conclusive which, of course, fits the topic at this phase of our understanding. Rae apparently quite conservative with the Copenhagen thesis the main idea with which ideas are hung.

The Hidden Reality: Parallel Universes and the Deep Laws of the Cosmos by Brian Green (Kindle Edition) Brian Green's writes for the layman, but always supports those with scientific knowledge as well which give credence to what he is saying. Being a string theorist himself does not stop him from thoroughly examining other perceptions of the cosmos.

                                                                                                               


FILM REVIEWS
                 United States | Canada | China | Europe | India | Iran | Japan | Korea | Morroco | Thailand

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA


CANADA


CHINA

HERO
A magical panorama in the usual martial arts style of things, but made a thing of beauty because events take place over the four seasons in the context  of the a broad Chinese landscape. The hero is an assassin whose purpose is to get close enough to the Quin Emperor to kill him as a way of saving his own province from conquest. The landscape is filled with great legions of armies, massive arrays of arrows, and the intrigue between the hero and his personal opponent, a lover. Great fun.

KUNG FU HUSTLE
A clever spoof of Kung Fu movies. Lots of fun as all the stereotyped situations are spoofed to produce laughter at every turn.

SHAOLIN SOCCER
Another clever spoof of the oriental fight media. The hero and his Shaolin temple pals join a poor-man's soccer club and use all their special talents to move the ball around. There is Iron Stomach whose specialty is taking blows to the stomach, Golden Leg who can put out so much power to a soccer kick that it burns holes through the backstop let alone travels miles instead of mere yards, and so it goes. The opposing team is supported by the local crook, who will do anything on the field to win. Then there is the charming romance between the hero and a much abused dumpling maker. If you are a soccer fan you will like this one.


EUROPE

AGORA
A Spanish film telling of the people and events involved in the destruction of the Greek library of Alexandria,
particularly of Hypatia, the daughter of Creon. Hypatia was a mathemician who taught men at a time when
when women did not do such things. That it was a Christian mob led by St. Cyril who not only destroyed the assembled knowledge of mankind, but attacked, stoned to death and mutilated the remains of Hypatia suggests that Christians of the past have a lot for which they must answer. An . That Hypatia was not only smart, but beautiful is well conveyed by this insightful movie about an important historical event.


INDIA

WATER
Third of a trilogy of titles, WATER is about the plight of widows in Indian culture. A child promised, married, before she is even old enough to be aware of what is happening, is widowed when her betroth dies. The child is deposited by her family in a house of widows condemned to spend the rest of her life mourning the death of a man she never knew. That the practice is an old custom that continues even today is the message of the film. The secondary story, which takes place in 1938 when Gandhi was advocating equality of the sexes, is of a romance between another young widow in her early twenties, and an educated and enlightened man. The story is tragic, and has been criticized in India for daring to broach the subject.

SLUMDOG MILLIONAIRE
A popular award winning film located in the slums of Mumbai (Bombay). A young man is able to answer questions on a TV show because of slum experiences, is suspected of cheating because a "slumdog" shouldn't know such answers, is interrogated and tortured by the police who realize that he does, indeed, know, and has slum experiences to back up his story. Charming children play the parts of the hero and his love in the slum context.

AMAL
A samlor bicycle taxi driver is chosen by a dying man to inherit his fortune because the driver cares about people other than himself. The plots of family members trying to usurp the intentions of the will, and the naiveté of the driver who doesn't realize he has won a fortune is the plot.

OUTSOURCED
A young American in Seattle is sent to Bombay (Mumbai) to improve the performance of an answering service outsourced to India by his American company. Culture shock follows as one misunderstanding after another arises as he tries to improve the response time of his employees. Romance intervenes, of course, as do sacred cows and the everyday events of life in India. Apparently, the movie is to be a series on American television in the coming year.

                                                                                 


                                                                 IRAN

BARAN
A Iranian teenager discovers that an Afghan co-worker at a construction site is a girl masquerading as a boy. He follows her, spies on her, but is too shy to directly approach her. He lurks around the edges of her life secretly helping her family, finding ways to see her near her home, and becomes totally enamored by her. His heartbreak knows no bounds, even to the conclusion of the story. The relationships between the common Iranians and the Afghan refugees, and the automatic charity between these Moslem people is revealing to those of us in the West who have acquired more cynical ways.

                                                                                      


JAPAN

 


KOREA

SPRING, SUMMER, FALL, WINTER AND SPRING
Set on a small lake surrounded by the mountains of Korea, an old Buddhist monk is bringing up a child. The child knows only the small island, its little temple, the old man and the nature all around. They leave the island daily to explore the wilderness, the lake, the streams, the hillsides and the birds and animals that live there. The film takes place over four seasons, not necessarily four successive seasons, but four seasons just the same. The boy grows to manhood and meets a visiting teenager like himself, falls in love, leaves the sanctuary for marriage and the outside world where events turn back to the lake, the island, and the cycle of life once again. A thoughtful tale in a beautiful setting, quite Buddhist in its lessons.


MOROCCO

LE GRAND VOYAGE
A joint Morocco-France production about the youngest son having to drive his elderly father to Mecca from France, and how the generational difference gains understanding through the conflicts of the voyage. A very touching insight into Moslem ways, yet universal in its message about fathers and sons.


THAILAND

THAI RENAISSANCE
A beautiful girl, half French and half Thai moves back and forth between contemporary Thailand to the time when the French were attempting to dominate Thailand as it had the rest of the Indochinese peninsula. She falls in love while in the past, becomes part of the past yet returns often to the present. A charming lesson of history with romance and mystery thrown in.

OVERTURE
The somewhat fictional biography of a famous Thai musician from his first interest in playing the Thai-style xylophone, to his success as a master. His romance and marriage in the city, and his resistance to military restrictions of patriotic music during the Japanese occupation. Even without English subtitles, the story is one of those heart warming films that offers universal truths.

ONG BAK
A Thai martial arts feature with the star, Tony Jaa, doing all his own stunts. A simple tale which starts in a village, takes the hero to the big city to try to retrieve the stolen head from the local Buddhist image, and has him face the underworld of stolen antiquities, illegal fighting matches, motorcycle gangs, and best of all, a great chase through the streets of Bangkok of the famous three-wheel tuk-tuks. Great fun.

TOM YUM KUNG
Another story plot involving Tony Jaa, but this time as the son of an Elephant keeper. Bandits steal the families prize elephant along with a baby one, and sell to unscrupulous Australian Chinese. Of course, the hero must go to Australia to bring back his elephants. He collaborates with Australian police, and carries out all sorts of Muay Thai fighting stunts. Poorly paced, and, regrettably, overdone in the martial arts scenes, especially when Tony takes on about fifty opponents and leaves them all lying on the floor after a much too long scenario. Regretfully, what might have been a good plot ruined by poor pacing.

ONG BAK 2
Tony Jaa once again does his daring-do stunts including hopping across a running herd of elephants, using a wide assortment of martial arts styles (seven, count them), and supposedly showing his historical roots which have no connection to Ong Bak the first. Wonderous.

SURIYOTHAI
The three-hour original is available in North America in a a lighter version, both have English sub-titles. The most expensive film ever made in Thailand with hundreds of elephants, great arrays of sixteenth century armies, romance, palace intrigues, and of course, a war with Burma. It is in the war that Queen Suriyothai becomes a legend when she moves her elephant in the path of a Burmese prince about to spear her husband, the King. A wondrous epic which offers insights into the grandeur of former times. The introductory song is especially haunting and adds much to preparation of an audience for the almost fairy tale that follows.